THE DANISH REALM, 1625
For Gud og Danmark
For God and Denmark
OPHELIA I
VON WITTELSBACH
PRINCESS OF THE DANISH REALM
PROTECTOR OF THE FREE CITIES
PRINCESS OF WESTERN ISLES
PRINCESS OF ICELAND
PRINCESS OF VINLAND
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Ophelia's reign was marked by a time of continental conquest, the end of religious conflict in the Danish Realm, and the founding of further Danish overseas possessions. An immediate challenge to her rule was the Count's Rebellion, wherein Count Niels Monke rose an army of forty-thousand in Jutland and Livonia, triggering a short but pivotal crisis that threatened the Von Wittelsback dynasty. The Count was defeated at the battle of Holsteen, 1563.
Following this victory, religious tensions inside the Danish Realm and across Europe had reached their boiling point - and a confrontation was building between the Protestant nations of north and west Europe and the Catholic south. The War of the Protestant League began over a minor territorial dispute between powers and ballooned into a continental war. Denmark's free cities were occupied, retaken, occupied again, before finally being freed by Prussian forces. Danish troops laid siege to England, securing the provisional capital of Norwich in 1570. Considerable tension arose in the royal court, with many general advocating for a return to the Danelaw - expanding Danish territory into the rest of eastern England. However, the monarchy sided with the merchant classes, who in turn supported the Dutch claim to the region. It was this continued cooperation within the allies that would allow all sides to gain from the war.
As the Austro-Papist forces began to fall further back into the Holy Roman Empire, Danish forces returned to the continent and began their campaign south in the Spring of 1572, ending with the victory over Catholic forces in Prague - which Denmark would occupy until the end of the conflict. In return for Danish support, Ophelia requested that the free city of Stade be integrated into the Danish Realm. The war ended with Austria crippled and Denmark had control over a further free city.
The 1580s would see a decade of conflict among the north German states; infighting and a weakened new emperor provided the chance to add Brunswick and Luneburg to the realm. Denmark's regional rival, the Kingdom of Prussia, was invaded by the newly formed Polish Commonwealth - and turned into a rump state. The balance of power in northern Europe had changed - and the Commonwealth, and perhaps Russia, stood to benefit from this.
In 1585, a meeting between Ophelia and the Empress of France Adelaide I int he neutral city of Antwerp, where the colonial boundaries were decided for the North American continent, granting Denmark a charter in internationally recognised law. The Danish crown dependency of Vinland was decreed, by right of the Treaty of Antwerpen.
In the final year of Ophelia's life, the subject of Dithmarschen was annexed fully into the realm, ending the peasant republic once and for all.
Princess Ophelia died in 1587.
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SOFIE I
VON WITTELSBACH
PRINCESS OF THE DANISH REALM
PROTECTOR OF THE FREE CITIES
PRINCESS OF WESTERN ISLES
PRINCESS OF ICELAND
PRINCESS OF VINLAND
♱
Crowned in København in 1587, Sofie I was faced with many immediate issues; the Duchy of Finland, which had existed with a degree of autonomy for 40 years, had been reannexed by the Tsar, a distant cousin to whom Sofie was married.
On the advice of her ministers, who were alarmed by the idea of expanding Russian influence in the Baltic and Scandinavia, and for her own personal disdain for the Tsar, the marriage was dissolved in 1590 - temporarily suspending Russian-Danish cooperation. Sofie would marry a minor noble from the newly acquired vassal of Brunswick.
Acknowledging the changing balance of power in Europe, and the need for a strong bulwark againt Papal-Austria aggression, and Polish expansion, diplomatic relations with Prussia were restored under Sofie's reign. A meeting between the Kaiser and the Princess of Denmark took place in the winter of 1592, which ended with the Treaty of Oldenburg. This agreement would see Danish forces hand over the inland free city of Luneburg, in return for the North Sea provinces of Bremen and Oldenburg. To cement the agreement, and restore Prussia's strength, Denmark would enter into a military alliance with Prussia and together they would restore Prussian supremacy.
In the tangle of diplomatic intrigue, Denmark had sought assurances from the Republic of the Netherlands, and Russia, to ensure that Prussia's wayward western provinces could be taken by force - if no agreement had been reached. Instead, through peaceful diplomacy, Sofie had restored the alliance ended by her grandfather Christoffer. By 1600, the Wars of Prussian Supremacy had ended; Saxony crushed and the Commonwealth further pressed between the Germans and the great armies of Russia.
The final years of Sofie's reign were marred by insurrection in the fringes of the realm, the most troublesome of which was the Pale Rising of 1603, where an Irish revolt came close to establishing a free Gaelic kingdom with its capital in Dublin. This was crushed by Danish forces in 1606, this event sparked a long term insurgency across the island of Ireland.
Sofie I died in 1609, at the crown residence in Lóndrangar, Iceland.
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OPHELIA II
VON WITTELSBACH
PRINCESS OF THE DANISH REALM
PROTECTOR OF THE FREE CITIES
PRINCESS OF WESTERN ISLES
PRINCESS OF ULSTER
PRINCESS OF ICELAND
PRINCESS OF VINLAND
♱
Ophelia II began her rule by granting the dependency of Vinland a colonial constitution and regional assembly of high society aristocrats - rights that are not afforded to many of her European subjects. This move was calculated to increase focus on the Atlantic colonies, away from the failing and impoverished eastern lands of the realm. Livonia and Estonian lands, picked clean by Polish cossacks, endemic corruption and plagued by revolts, was seeming a costly burden to the Danish Realm and so efforts were implemented to expel troublesome minorities to the desolate Hudson Bay in the frozen interior of Vinland.
To solve the Irish crisis, Ophelia granted the Danish-dominated province of Ulster dominion over the Irish lands, creating the Earldom of Ulster, ruled by an appointed governor and answerable to the Danish crown. A similar solution is being considered for the Baltic provinces.
With decades of debt amassed from building a colonial empire, Denmark has been compensated by the Netherlands as they expand their global trade network. The Danish Realm slowly, indeterminately, is becoming less of an independent actor on the world stage. It seems fated to be relegated to a secondary colonial power, such as Portugal or Tunis, and live at the mercy of greater global events instead of forging history themselves.
The Danish Realm is changing, the modern world is approaching, and questions must be asked of how Denmark will continue to hold on to its corner of the known world.
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//great game so far, lads