THE KINGDOM OF SCOTLAND
Now's the day, and now's the hour;
See the front o' battle lour;
See approach proud Edward's power—
Chains and slavery!
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DUNCAN I
THE ROYAL HOUSE OF STUART
KING OF SCOTLAND
♱
Duncan The Weak began his rule at the dawn of the 1500s with much promise; to rebuild the Scottish economy, to restore its military forces, and unite the clans against the English foe - and finish the work of his father through southern conquests.
In all these tasks, he would fail. Absolutely. It would cast the Kingdom of Scotland into a spiral of turmoil it may never escape.
Duncan, who professed loyalty to the Catholic Church, sinned without restraint in his royal estate in Stirling, distant from the politics of the nobility in Edinburgh. Lustful orgies and disregard for his role as a ward of the Catholic faith saw a Papal Bull condemn his actions in 1506. It would compel many of his subjects to seek alternatives to an increasingly corrupt Catholic monarch.
In 1507, Scotland would embark on the Second War of Scottish Conquest against the Kingdom of England, supported by the French and Spanish. All three would be soundly defeated and, in a disasterous turn of events, Scotland would yet again be occupied by roaming English armies while Duncan regrouped to the far north of the mainland and brokered a peace with England which ceded no territory, but had crippled the Scottish realm once again.
Realising that England could not be subjugated without an even bloodier intervention, Duncan turned his navy to the North Atlantic, where the collapsing Kingdom of Norway was waging a war for its independence and the territory of Iceland appealed to the Scottish Colonial Company as a useful base for trans-Atlantic supply. An invasion force was dispatched in 1514. Upon arrival, however, the Scots found the territory claimed by the Kingdom of Sweden, who had intervened in Norway's affairs, occupying huge areas of its land, seizing Iceland, and rendering it a rump state.
However, this mere rump state, having made peace with Sweden, now turned its ire to Scotland and sought to corner the Scottish navy into a disadvantageous battle. Knowing the kingdom could not afford to rebuild its navy for the third time in two decades, Duncan bided his time while a brutal blockade of the capital set in.
For 4 long years, the Norwegian navy patrolled the eastern coast of Scotland, shattering its continental trade and once again reducing the nation to famine, alievated only in 1518 when the Scottish navy met the Norwegians at the Firth of Forth and smashed them, routing the Norwegians and delivering the knockout blow needed to end the conflict. But again, no real victory had been obtained, Iceland remained in Swedish hands, and many thousands had perished for nothing.
The clamour in Duncan's realm was set ablaze when his eldest son, Macbeth, rose in revolt against him.
...
MACBETH I
CLAN STUART
PRETENDER-KING OF SCOTLAND
PRETENDER-KING OF FRANCE
DUKE APPARENT OF FOIX AND BRITANNY
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Macbeth The Pretender seized power from his father King Duncan in the spring of 1519, utilising members of Clans McKenzie and Douglas, who has once been vanquished by the Stuarts, to declare an illegitimate and bloody reign over Scotland.
Furthermore, Macbeth had himself crowned King of France in a farcical and esoteric ceremony in Essex Cathedral, capitalising on a French succession crisis and the end of the Valois dynasty. Although mainland France never acted in recognition of Macbeth, ten thousand French soldiers on the British Isles swore fealty to him and marched north to wreak havoc across Scotland, killing tens of thousands in an 8-month reign of terror called 'The Bloody Year'
Macbeth's forces targeted all perceived enemies of his power; Stuart loyalists of his father, Lowland nobles, wealthy traders, all were hunted down and executed. Fire was the method, just as the Kings of Scotland had banished traitors centuries ago, when the land was still shrouded in the Dark Ages.
King Duncan, in hiding on Shetland, could only watch as his country slid further and further into complete pandemonium. France was invaded by a coalition of European powers at the invitation of the revolting nobility, the French wished to rule themselves and swore death upon Macbeth for daring to lay claim to the Sun Throne.
In the end, this coalition of distant European states proved to be a mere distraction. Macbeth, mad with power and paranoia, did not continence on a betrayal by the one who had the greatest cause to betray him - his younger brother, Prince Robert. A mere child of two years old, Macbeth did not see the boy as a threat. Although his guards kept a close watch upon him - a raid from pro-Stuart forces loyal to the old regime were able to break young Robert free and begin a general civil war across Scotland for Macbeth's deposal.
It would be the clansmen of the Gaelic speaking Highlands that defend Macbeth to the last. He was their man, their lord, the Stuart who killed Stuarts, who would return their lands and rights to them.
At the battle of Ellon, the fate of Scotland was settled when Macbeth was slain in combat by Lord Gordon, from whom he had taken his family in a terrible purge of so-called disloyal commanders.
Unable to arrive at a conclusive decision at a Clan summit on who should lead Scotland, the perfect timing of King Duncan's return to the mainland was greeted as a return to stability.
Duncan was crowned once more at Scone in 1520, renouncing his claims to France and its territory and once again becoming King of Scotland.
♱
THE RESTORATION OF
DUNCAN I
THE ROYAL HOUSE OF STUART
KING OF SCOTLAND
♱
Duncan The Weak continued his reign with an expanded colonial ambition that far outweighed the meagre finances of the Scottish state. Envisioning a coastal empire far across the sea, Duncan poured tens of thousands of the royal coffers into the voyage of Lord Dunbar, hoping to settle New World and bring riches untold home to Scotland.
The voyage would be exceptionally difficult; initially hampered by war on the continent, the Scottish fleet was diverted towards the Arctic, then down against the trade wind in order to each the American coastline - already they had lost their rations and were down to living off hard-tack and seabirds. Unable to determine the accuracy of their sailing, Dunbar took the expedition wildly off-course by roughly 1000 miles, slamming into the Delaware, and the tribal lands of hostile natives.
Dunbar and his colonists would trek for nearly two years, heading north through the American hinterland to reach the promise of Arbroath, the colony founded on the northern edge of the new-found land. By the time they arrived in 1522, many had already believed them long dead. They returned with stories of many native tribes, and in-depth knowledge on how this land may be conquered for Scotland. Dunbar detailed many accounts of battles fought between his colonists and hostile natives, yet the stories were so severe that many chose to think them fictions.
In 1524, the Isle of Mann, which had been ruled by England for centuries, broke free from English power. A fiercely independent and mysterious land, Duncan saw an opportunity to expand his realm with a token show of force - displaying Scotland's military efficiency to border threats with a sharp, professional invasion and annexation of the island kingdom. Like so many things in Duncan's rule, it was doomed to be far more costly than first thought.
The first invasion of the Isle of Mann, launched in 1527, consisted of five-thousand lowlander conscripts, supported by a small detachment of the Scottish navy. They would be roundly defeated at the Battle of Port Erin, sent crawling back to their invasion boats and across the sea once more.
To add to this humilation, Duncan defaulted on his outstanding debts within and outwith the Kingdom. Creditors threatened to mobilise rival Scottish clans or - worst of all - support an English invasion to secure the funds owed. This catastrophe was only averted by Tsarina Regent Queen Yuylia Shuisky, ruler of Muscovy.
Scotland was now a beggar nation. Its king, little more than a beggar himself, was humilated before the world and his people.
It could not stand.
In 1530, Duncan's 12 year old son, Robert, was crowned at Scone without the knowledge of King Duncan, who was exiled in disgrace to the Isle of Harris.
The clan chieftains hoped that this new boy king, this child, could be shaped into the leader Scotland needed.
A new Robert the Bruce.
♱
ROBERT IV
THE ROYAL HOUSE OF STUART
KING OF SCOTLAND
♱
Robert The Unready did not rule like his predecessors. His actions were controlled by the Clan Gatherings, the Scottish Parliament, and the Catholic clergy, in a way that no king in Scotland's history ever had been before. Through weakness, Robert inherited a constitutional monarchy predicated on failure.
In the early part of his rule, in 1532, the Scottish Lords finally conquered the Isle of Mann, integrating the pathetic vassal kingdom into Scotland at the expense of ten-thousand men over the course of the conflict.
In the same year, the Kingdom of Spain, a loyal ally to Scotland - and the most powerful Catholic nation in Scotland geopolitical sphere, was invaded by the French and partitioned by the traitorous Portugal and De Neufville, the new elevated French noble who called himself King of France.
This conflict was deemed impossible for Scotland to enter on the side of Spain, and so its final alternative ally was vanquished. Scotland now remains shackled to the power mad French king and his expanding realm, teetering on the edge of an unwinnable conflict.
In 1542, English raiders launched a campaign of terror into the southern marches, capturing Newcastle and getting as far north as Portobello on the Lothian coast, coming within miles from the capital itself. Robert personally led the force to defeat the English mercenaries, who were suspected to be in the payment of King Edward V, the tyrant master of England.
However, in a terrible night ambush, Robert and his host were defeated at the Battle of Kelso and forced into a rout back towards Edinburgh, abandoning Ayrshire to the raiders.
Without support from some of his own squabbling lords, some of whom now openly sided with the English King, Robert lowered himself further and requested the now-powerful Swedish Kingdom dispatch an equal force to strengthen Robert's host.
The raiders were defeated in 1544. To help alleviate the terrible cost of this new conflict, the Scottish Parliament authorised the sale of the Faroe Islands to Sweden. Everywhere, it seemed, the Kingdom of Scotland was stalling, or in retreat.
Beyond these catastophies, abroad Scotland's colonial project was coming undone; burdened by historic debt and rampant corruption, the House of Stuart has squandered and stagnated its chance to reach the New World - with Spain, Portugal and even England establishing lucrative colonies across south and central America.
Scotland remains, for now.
But its freedom is fleeting.
One must come and save it from destruction,
Or else it shall be lost to waves of time forever
Forgotten, vanquished
The fate of proud nations
♱
"They have tied me to a stake; I cannot fly,
But, bear-like, I must fight the course."
Fight on, fight on,
Until the day is won
Or lost
end of part 2